Dental surgery is a common procedure that many people may face at some point in their lives. Understanding what happens before, during, and after dental surgery can help reduce anxiety and prepare you for a smooth experience. This blog provides an in-depth look at the entire process so you can know what to expect every step of the way.
Dental surgery refers to any procedure that involves surgical intervention in the mouth, teeth, gums, or jawbone. Tooth extractions, wisdom tooth removal, dental implants, gum treatments, and corrective jaw treatments are some of the most common. While each surgery has its unique steps, most follow a general pattern in preparation, procedure, and recovery.
Before dental surgery, your dentist or oral surgeon will perform a thorough evaluation. This usually includes a discussion about your medical history, current medications, and any allergies. X-rays or tests may be needed to figure out what's wrong and plan the surgery.
You will be given instructions for preparing for your dental surgery. Common guidelines may include:
It's normal to be scared before having dental work done. Discuss to your dental team about any concerns you have. They can explain the process, discuss pain management, and provide options to help you feel more comfortable, such as sedation or local anesthesia.
On the day of your dental surgery, you will be welcomed by the clinical staff. They may ask you to fill out forms or confirm your health status. After that, you'll be taken to where the treatment is.
Depending on the complexity of your dental surgery, you may receive local anesthesia (numbing the area), sedation (helping you relax or sleep), or general anesthesia (deep sleep). The type used will be explained to you beforehand.
The exact steps depend on what kind of surgery is being done. As an example:
Your dental team will keep a close eye on you during the procedure and make sure you are as relaxed as possible.
Dental surgery can last from 30 minutes to several hours, based on the type and difficulty. You may feel pressure or mild discomfort, but pain is typically controlled by anesthesia.
Following the procedure, you will be taken to a healing area. The dental team will monitor you as the anesthesia wears off. You may feel groggy or numb for a few hours.
Some discomfort is normal after dental surgery. You may be given pain relievers or advised to use over-the-counter medications. Follow your dentist's prescriptions and notify them if you experience severe pain or other unusual symptoms.
You will receive detailed instructions for caring for your mouth at home. Following these instructions carefully is critical for healing and avoiding problems.
Take it easy for at least 24 hours after dental surgery. Avoid vigorous activity, heavy lifting, and bending over. Resting helps your body heal faster.
Attend all follow-up appointments so that your dentist can track your healing process. They may remove stitches, check for infection, or adjust your care plan as needed.
Contact your dental office if you experience:
Most people can return to work or school within a day or two, depending on the complexity of the dental surgery. Recovery times may vary, especially for more extensive procedures like dental implants or jaw surgery.
Continue with regular brushing, flossing, and dental checkups. Good oral hygiene helps prevent complications and supports long-term health after dental surgery.
Dental surgery may sound intimidating, but understanding what happens before, during, and after the procedure can make the experience much easier. Preparation, following instructions, and attending follow-up appointments are key to a smooth recovery. If you have questions about an upcoming dental surgery, talk openly with your dental care team so you feel informed and ready for a positive outcome.